◆ Reporter Zhao Na

　　On May 22, the Biological Diversity Committee of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and the Institute of Animal Research of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, the Institute of Botanical Research of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and the Institute of Microbiology of the Chinese Academy of Sciences held a seminar on the Chinese Biological Species Celebrity.Essence

　　The list of 2024 version adds 6,423 species and 267 down units compared with the 2023 version.2020 species and 92 next units.

　　Among them, the animal world, especially the insects, the width of the insects (newly added 3275 species), became the most new type of species in the annual list, which effectively filled the vacancy of the Chinese biological species list.It is understood that China is the only country that releases biological species lists every year.

　　The 2024 version of the list includes a total of 155,364 species and the next unit of 155,364

　　”In order to find out the family background of Chinese biological diversity, scientifically answered how many species and species in China ‘to support my country to support the implementation of the” Convention on Biological Diversity “and promote the research and protection of biological diversity. The Diversity Committee organized more than 300 experts to comprehensively and systematically collect data from Chinese biological species published and publicized. Category experts verified each data and confirmed it. Ji Liqiang, deputy secretary -general of the Biological Diversity Committee of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, introduced.

　　The 2024 version of the list includes a total of 15,5364 species and the next unit, of which 1,41,484 species were species, and 13,880 units were planted.

　　The animal parts include a total of 73,862 species and the next units of this year.Among them, 694 kinds of mammals, 1505 birds, 656 species of reptiles, 656 species of amphibians, 5127 fish, and 60,769 species of insects and other vertebrates.

　　In the plant part, this year’s list includes a total of 47,474 species and the next unit.Among them, 36055 kinds of vascular plant doors, 3,842 species such as horned moss door, real moss door, and land money door.

　　In the fungal section, a total of 27,807 species and the next unit of this year were included.Among them, there are 10,725 species of burden fungus, 14,987 kinds of subcormitus doors, and 879 other fungi.

　　In addition, the 2024 version of the list also includes: 2503 species and 63 lower units, 1968 species and 413 species of the pigment industry, 463 species and 6 species, 655 species and 655 species and 655 species and 655 species and 6 species in the pigment industry.150 down units.

　　Chinese scholars have made significant contributions in discovering new species

　　At the seminar, in addition to introducing the latest version of the Chinese biological species list, experts from the Chengdu Institute of Biology of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, the Institute of Animal Research of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, and the Shanghai Chenshan Botanical Garden also shared the newly published important biopsy in 2023.

　　In 2023, 93 new vertebrates were added in China, and new species include 73 new species, 16 new records, and 4 species of sub -grade.The distribution of new species involves 18 provinces, including 27 types of Yunnan, 12 types of Tibet, 10 species of Guangxi, and 8 species in Sichuan and Guizhou, accounting for about 70%of the total number of new vertebrate species.

　　In terms of newly published insect species, in 2023, a new classification unit of 32 insects such as wrapped wings, scales, wings, membrane wings, and half -winged eyes published a total of 989 new types of insects and 216 new records; Yunnan and Taiwan are hot areas discovered by new species in my country, and the number of new species accounts for more than 30%of the country.

　　It is worth mentioning that the newly published spider species is effective.In 2023, 344 scholars around the world published a new 70 new species of 1 new subject in Spiders, of which 94 Chinese scholars published 33 new species of 33 new species in 11 countries including China and Vietnam.Chinese scholars named the number of new classification units accounted for 41%of the world, and the contribution rate was higher than 37%in 2022 and 33%in 2021.Chinese scholar Li Shuqiang named 1,349 new classification units from 2016 to 2023, accounting for 19%of the total number of new categories of spider spider in the same period.