The development environment of small and medium -sized enterprises is constantly improving
Workers work on the production line of a power equipment Co., Ltd. in Weixian High -tech Zone, Xingtai City, Hebei Province.Xinhua News Agency reporter Wang Xiaotai
According to data released by the China SME Association, the development index of Chinese SMEs in the first quarter was 89.3, which was higher than the same period in 2022.In March, the development index of SMEs was 89.3, an increase of 0.2 points from last month.
“Since this year, with the continuous release of the macro policy effect, my country’s economy has continued to rise to a good trend, and its vivid capacity has gradually increased, and the quality of development of SMEs has been continuously improved.” Zhu Yu analyzed the full -time vice president of the China SME Association.
Increased investment willingness
With the support of a series of stable growth and benefit people’s livelihood policies, the development confidence of SMEs has been further restored.For example, Jiangsu issued the “Several Measures on Promoting the Development of the Private Economy” to ensure that fiscal policy is accurate and effective, credit support is “quenching thirst”, flexible monetary policy, and employment priority policies to improve the quality of small and medium -sized enterprises; “Shenyang 2024 2024 City 2024The release of the promotion of the high -quality development action plan of the private economy annual, and it is clear that 7 special actions, including the cultivation of operating subject cultivation, digital transformation of SMEs, and improvement of innovation capabilities, are designed to further improve the system and mechanism of the high -quality development of the private economy.
At the same time, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology opened the service actions of small and medium -sized enterprises in the “Enterprise together” in 2024, and three aspects: the implementation of the blocking point of the dredging policy, the resolution of the pain points of the operation of the operation, and the improvement of the quality and efficiency of development.Send policies, technology, and management to enterprises to help enterprises expand markets, reduce costs, cultivate talents, promote transformation, and help small, medium and micro enterprises to rejuvenate and enhance their strength.
“In the first quarter, the macroeconomic experience index that reflected corporate confidence was 98.9, an increase of 0.2 points month -on -month.” Zhu Yu believes that domestic demand continues to restore, and the stable production and supply has risen to increase the operating rate.In addition, through the new mechanism of government and social capital cooperation, it continues to promote projects to private capital to mobilize the enthusiasm of private investment.In the first quarter, the investment index stopped falling and rose, up 0.2 points from the previous month.
Sun Wenkai, deputy dean of the National Institute of Small and Medium Enterprises and State Development and Strategic Research Institute of Renmin University of China, said that the State Council recently issued the “Promoting Large -scale Equipment Update and Consumer Products with Old Change of New Action”, which will pass fiscal subsidies, tax discounts, financial support, etc.In terms of guiding enterprises to increase investment, enterprises in industries such as strategic emerging industries, and processing and utilization of renewable resources will obtain policy support to update their equipment at lower costs.
“At present, the Chinese economy is still in the recovery period. Serving consumption, infrastructure investment, and manufacturing investment are important driving forces to promote economic recovery. Through equipment updates and consumer goods, they can expand their total demand with old replacement.” Zhu Yu said.
Improvement of business environment
Confidence in the development of small and medium -sized enterprises has continued to improve from the continuous improvement of the business environment.This year, in terms of actual needs of enterprises, a number of practical and pragmatic policy measures have been introduced.Anhui launched the “Several Measures for Optimizing the Manufacturing Business Economy in 2024”, Shaanxi released the “Deepening of the Business Environment Breakthrough annual Action Plan in 2024”, and Shanghai issued “Shanghai to reduce the burden of enterprises to support the development of small and medium -sized enterprises”.
“All localities adhere to problem -oriented, demand -oriented, effectively change functions, improve efficiency, accelerate the reform of key areas and key links, and provide strong support for promoting the overall recovery of SMEs.” Sun Wenkai said.
Market order is the core element of the business environment, and the core interests of enterprises related to enterprises are related to enterprises.”We carried out in -depth charging governance, rectified the disruption of market order in accordance with the law, and effectively safeguarded the legitimate rights and interests of enterprises and consumers.Ren Duanping, Director of the Registration Bureau of the State Administration of Market Supervision and Administration, said.
Many companies have reported that there are still problems such as inconsistent standards of law enforcement information disclosure and poor standardization of law enforcement. Some departments have a phenomenon of selective law enforcement and selective adaptability during the law enforcement process.
“Standardize the administrative supervision of enterprises, formulate administrative supervision standards and procedures to ensure that regulatory behaviors are standardized according to law. Further strengthen coordination and cooperation between departments, simplify the process of work, develop and promote online declaration, online approval, electronic certificate licenses, let information run moreThe road and the masses running less legs. “Zhu Yu suggested.
According to Sun Wenkai’s observation, although the negative list is relatively clear, there are many hidden barriers, which makes it difficult for private enterprises and SMEs to enter, and some new product field access policies are unclear.Private enterprises and small and medium -sized enterprises still cannot fully compete completely when they obtain government projects, and their opportunities are inequality.This requires further clarification of the negative list system and implement a fair competition review system.
“In the next step, we will continue to cure improper market competition and market intervention, and promote the promotion of fair competition review regulations.” Ren Duanping introduced that the General Administration of Market Supervision will carry out in -depth market division and local protection issues.In -depth promotion of special actions of antitrust law enforcement in the field of people’s livelihood.
Credit information sharing
In the first quarter, the capital index was 101.0, an increase of 0.3 points month -on -month, and it was still at a critical value of more than 100.Among them, the financing index was 91.1, an increase of 0.5 points from the previous month; the mobile fund index was 85.6, an increase of 0.4 points from the previous month.
“Among the 8 industries we surveyed, the five industries’ financing index and the mobile fund index have risen. The state continues to implement the inclusive micro -loan support tools to expand the amount of credit for small and micro -single households.”Flow of small and micro” Zhu Yu said.
It is also necessary to see that the collection and sharing of credit information is still not sufficient enough. The existing shared information is not enough to support financial institutions to make precise credit evaluations on operating entities.There are multiple financing and credit service platforms in some places, leading to repeated collection of information, multi -docking banking institutions, registering for business entities, increased the burden on financial institutions and operating entities, and reduced the quality of financial services.
To this end, the National Development and Reform Commission and the People’s Bank of China and other departments have issued the “Implementation Plan for the Construction of Financing and Credit Service Platforms to improve the financing convenience level of small, medium and micro enterprises” to promote providing high -quality financial services for small and medium -sized enterprises.
“Implementation Plan strengthened the function of collecting and sharing the” General Hub “function of the National Credit Information Sharing Platform, which will use the national integration financing credit service platform network as the only export of the public credit information services to financial institutions.Repeat or run inefficient local financing and credit service platforms. In principle, only one provincial platform is retained with only one provincial platform. There are no more than one platform for municipal and county -level platforms. All local platforms are included in the national integrated platform network. The list is implemented.Li Chunlin, deputy director of the National Development and Reform Commission, said that it should be reduced.The credit information is included in the scope of sharing.
Credit information sharing can effectively solve the problem of asymmetric information of banking enterprises.”We will understand the credit information required for the credit business process of financial institutions in a timely manner, promote the platform to strengthen the collection and sharing of various types of information, further enhance the quality of data, and better promote financial institutions to serve small and micro enterprises.” State financial supervision and managementFeng Yan, the person in charge of the Inclusive Finance Department of the General Administration of General Administration.
According to Feng Yan, the State Administration of Finance Supervision will encourage banks to actively connect with financing credit service platforms at all levels, inquire about corporate credit information and credit reports, and effectively applies in credit processes such as customer screening, pre -loan investigation, loan approval, and post -loan management.Encourage banks to organically combine the accumulated internal financial data and external credit information, actively use technical means such as big data, artificial intelligence, etc., to fully tap the value of data element, accurately “portrait” for enterprises, optimize credit evaluation models, improve risk management levels, develop development, developOnline loan products, improve service efficiency of small and micro enterprises, actively innovate credit loan products, and increase credit loans in small and micro enterprise loans.(Economic Daily reporter Li Yida)
Source: Economic Daily
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